Q82 · Practice questionComplex familiar5 marks
QUESTION 82 (5 marks)
A student reacts 0.300 mol ethanol with 0.200 mol ethanoic acid to make ethyl ethanoate. The isolated ester mass is 15.0 g. Use .
a) Write the balanced equation and identify the limiting reagent for the theoretical-yield calculation. [2 marks]
b) Calculate theoretical ester mass and percentage yield. [2 marks]
c) Give one chemically relevant reason why the isolated yield may be below 100%. [1 marks]
WORKED SOLUTION
5 marksPractice marking scheme
Ethanoic acid limits the theoretical yield; 17.62 g; 85.1%. The reversible reaction may not go to completion, or product may be lost during isolation.
. The 1:1 ratio gives 0.200 mol ester maximum. ; yield .
- Writes correct balanced esterification equation. [1 marks]
- Identifies ethanoic acid as limiting. [1 marks]
- Calculates 17.62 g theoretical mass. [1 marks]
- Calculates 85.1% yield. [1 marks]
- Gives valid equilibrium/separation/side-reaction reason. [1 marks]
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