Q229 · Practice questionTechnology-activeComplex unfamiliar6 marks
QUESTION 229 (6 marks)
Two isotopes have expected counts and . B has half-life 6 hours.
a)[2 marks]
Find k and when the counts are equal.
b)[4 marks]
When does combined count first reach half its initial value? Give exact time and four decimal places.
WORKED SOLUTION
6 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
(a) ; h. (b) h.
Worked solution
(a) The half-life gives exp(-6k)=1/2, so k=ln2/6. Equality requires , hence exp(-kt)=1/2 and t=6.
(b) The target count is 75. Let u=exp(-kt)>0; then , or . Its positive root is ; the other is invalid. Time is -ln(u)/k, yielding the answer. Combined count strictly decreases, so attainment is unique.
Equivalent mathematically justified methods accepted.
Exact answers unless a decimal accuracy is specified.
Part a: Use the half-life to find k.
Part a: Find the equal-count time.
Part b: Set the target to 75.
Part b: Form the quadratic using exponential substitution.
Part b: Select the valid root.
Part b: Convert to time, give the decimal and justify uniqueness.
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