Q17 · 2020 · Technology-activeComplex familiar7 marks
QUESTION 17 (7 marks)
An object is released from rest at a height of 100 m above the ground. The motion of the vertical descent of the object is modelled by
where is the velocity (m s) and is the displacement from the ground (m). Determine the velocity of the object when it strikes the ground.
WORKED SOLUTION
7 marksQCAA guide · typeset solution
ANSWER
m s.
Worked solution
Separate variables to obtain . Taking the ground as , the release point is and , giving . At impact, , so solving gives m s (the positive solution).
correctly uses separation of variables
correctly develops the general solution of the differential equation
correctly uses the given position of the origin
uses the given condition to determine value for
substitutes the displacement at impact to form an equation in terms of
determines one reasonable solution of
shows logical organisation communicating key steps
One QCAA sample method typeset for web; criterion wording is adapted from the official marking guide.
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