Q18 · 2025 · Technology-freeComplex unfamiliar6 marks
QUESTION 18 (6 marks)
An object is projected at an acute angle of below the horizontal, with an initial speed of 30 m s from a position 90 m above ground level.
The object hits the ground 90 m horizontally from its projection point.
Use vector calculus to determine in its simplest form.
Assume that the magnitude of mean acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 10 m s and that there is no air resistance.
WORKED SOLUTION
6 marksQCAA guide · typeset solution
ANSWER
.
Worked solution
Let and be horizontal and vertically downward unit vectors, and let be the time after projection. Then
Integrating and using the initial velocity,
At impact,
Thus . Substitution gives
so
Hence . Since is acute,
therefore
correctly determines the position vector of the object showing evidence of vector calculus
determines two simultaneous equations in terms of and
uses the simultaneous equations to determine an equation in terms of
determines an equation in terms of
determines both possible values of
determines by evaluating the reasonableness of the solution
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