Q313 · Practice questionTechnology-freeSimple familiar4 marks
QUESTION 313 (4 marks)
Two random-sampling procedures estimate the same population proportion . Procedure A uses and procedure B uses .
a)[2 marks]
Determine the standard deviation of the sample proportion for each procedure.
b)[2 marks]
Explain how the change in sample size affects the sampling distribution.
WORKED SOLUTION
4 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
a) A: ; B: . b) The mean remains , the standard deviation halves, and the normal approximation is generally closer for the larger sample.
Worked solution
a) Apply to each sample size.
b) Both sampling distributions have mean . Quadrupling halves the standard deviation. With this fixed non-extreme , the larger sample gives a closer normal approximation.
Exact answers unless rounding is specified; equivalent forms accepted.
a) Determines the standard deviation for A.
a) Determines the standard deviation for B.
b) States the unchanged mean and halved standard deviation.
b) Explains the improvement in normal approximation.
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