Q89 · Practice questionComplex unfamiliar7 marks
QUESTION 89 (7 marks)
A copper-plating cell runs at 1.50 A for 32.0 min. It deposits 0.740 g Cu. All current not used for copper deposition produces hydrogen by . Use , and gas molar volume .
a) Calculate the theoretical copper mass at 100% current efficiency. [3 marks]
b) Calculate the copper current efficiency. [1 marks]
c) Calculate the hydrogen volume produced. [3 marks]
WORKED SOLUTION
7 marksPractice marking scheme
Theoretical Cu mass 0.948 g; efficiency 78.0%; hydrogen volume 0.0813 L (81.3 mL).
C. Theoretical g. Efficiency=. Charge used for copper= C; remaining=632.99 C. mol, giving 0.081350 L.
- Calculates charge 2880 C. [1 marks]
- Uses two electrons per Cu. [1 marks]
- Calculates 0.948 g theoretical copper. [1 marks]
- Calculates efficiency 78.0%. [1 marks]
- Calculates charge/electron amount used by deposited copper. [1 marks]
- Assigns remaining charge to H₂ using two electrons per molecule. [1 marks]
- Calculates hydrogen volume 81.3 mL. [1 marks]
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