Q31 · Practice questionSimple familiar4 marks
QUESTION 31 (4 marks)
A small sealed display vial contains brown and colourless : . The brown colour deepens when the vial is warmed.
a) Determine whether the forward reaction is endothermic or exothermic. Justify your answer. [2 marks]
b) Explain why the colour becomes constant after the warmed vial is held at a fixed temperature. [2 marks]
WORKED SOLUTION
4 marksPractice marking scheme
a) Endothermic. b) Dynamic equilibrium is re-established.
Heating favours the NO₂ side, so heat acts as a reactant in the forward direction. At the new equilibrium both reactions continue at equal rates and the NO₂ concentration is constant.
- Identifies forward reaction as endothermic. [1 marks]
- Connects added heat to the observed increase in NO₂. [1 marks]
- States forward and reverse rates are equal and non-zero. [1 marks]
- Links constant concentration of NO₂ to constant colour. [1 marks]
Practice question aligned to the current QCAA syllabus; review the worked solution and marking criteria.
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