Q80 · Practice questionComplex familiar6 marks
QUESTION 80 (6 marks)
An object cools in a room maintained at . Its temperature satisfies Newton’s law of cooling. Initially , and after 10 minutes .
a)[3 marks]
Determine the cooling constant in .
b)[3 marks]
Determine when the temperature first reaches .
WORKED SOLUTION
6 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
(a) ; (b) minutes.
Worked solution
(a) Substituting the 10-minute condition gives , so . Taking logarithms gives
(b) For , , so . Thus
Substitutes the 10-minute condition.
Solves for the cooling constant.
Forms the 30-degree equation.
Solves for time.
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