Q260 · Practice questionTechnology-freeComplex familiar5 marks
QUESTION 260 (5 marks)
The complex coordinates of two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are and . Its diagonals are represented by and .
a)[3 marks]
Prove the identity .
b)[2 marks]
A student says that two perpendicular adjacent sides of lengths 3 and 4 give diagonals with squared lengths summing to 49. Evaluate this statement.
WORKED SOLUTION
5 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
(a) The identity holds for all . (b) False; the sum is . Both diagonals have length 5.
Worked solution
(a) Expand each squared modulus using conjugates:
Adding cancels the cross terms and gives the result.
(b) The identity gives . For perpendicular sides, Pythagoras gives each diagonal length 5, so .
Equivalent justified methods accepted; respect any requested proof method.
Exact values unless specified. Sketches assessed by mathematical features, not artistic quality.
Part a: Expand the squared modulus of the sum.
Part a: Expand the squared modulus of the difference.
Part a: Add and identify the cancellation.
Part b: Apply the proved identity to obtain 50.
Part b: Check using perpendicular geometry and reject the claim.
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