Q174 · Practice questionTechnology-freeComplex unfamiliar8 marks
QUESTION 174 (8 marks)
A nonzero complex number satisfies . Define .
a)[3 marks]
Show that w is real and determine its full possible range.
b)[2 marks]
Solve for z in exact Cartesian form.
c)[3 marks]
An animation uses and , with . Treat as displacement in metres. Determine its greatest speed and every time attaining it.
WORKED SOLUTION
8 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
(a) . (b) . (c) m/s, at and s.
Worked solution
(a) Since , . Writing gives , which is real. Every value in the closed interval is attained, including the endpoints.
(b) Multiplying by the nonzero z gives . The quadratic formula gives , both of modulus 1.
(c) Part (a) gives . Velocity is , so speed is . On the specified interval equality occurs at or . Both times must be included.
Equivalent mathematically justified methods accepted.
Exact answers unless a decimal accuracy is specified.
Part a: Use reciprocal equals conjugate.
Part a: Obtain real expression 2 cos(theta).
Part a: Give the full attained range.
Part b: Form the quadratic.
Part b: Give both exact roots and verify the modulus condition.
Part c: Differentiate the real displacement.
Part c: Maximise absolute velocity.
Part c: Give both valid times and speed.
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