Q170 · Practice questionComplex unfamiliar6 marks
QUESTION 170 (6 marks)
Protons enter a velocity selector moving right. A uniform electric field of points down the page; a magnetic field of points into the page. Protons that pass straight enter a second region with only a magnetic field into the page. Use and . Ignore gravity.
a)[3 marks]
Determine the selected speed and explain the force balance.
b)[3 marks]
Determine the radius of the path in the second region and the initial direction of deflection.
WORKED SOLUTION
6 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
(a) . (b) ; initially up the page.
Worked solution
(a) The electric force is down and the magnetic force is up for a proton moving right into the field. A straight path requires , giving .
(b) In the magnetic region, , so . The positive proton experiences an upward force on entry, so the circular path initially bends up.
Equivalent physically justified methods and consistent equivalent units accepted.
Displayed decimals are model answers; accept appropriate significant figures and consistent rounding from stated constants.
Part a: Identify the opposing force directions.
Part a: Equate the electric and magnetic force magnitudes.
Part a: Calculate the selected speed.
Part b: Use magnetic force as the centripetal force.
Part b: Calculate radius using the second field.
Part b: State the initial deflection direction.
Practice question aligned to the current QCAA syllabus; review the worked solution and marking criteria.
View the QCAA syllabusHow many marks did you earn?
Compare your working with the guide above.