Q259 · Practice questionComplex familiar3 marks
QUESTION 259 (3 marks)
A negatively charged oil drop of mass is held stationary in a uniform downward electric field of . Use and .
a)[2 marks]
Determine the charge on the drop, including its sign.
b)[1 mark]
How many excess electrons does the drop carry?
WORKED SOLUTION
3 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
(a) . (b) .
Worked solution
(a) The electric force on a negative charge is upward, opposing weight. Equilibrium gives , so .
(b) .
Equivalent physically justified methods, alternative valid sketches and consistent units accepted.
Accept sensible significant figures and consistent rounding from stated constants.
Part a: Use the upward electric-force/downward-weight balance.
Part a: Determine the signed charge.
Part b: Obtain four excess electrons.
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