Q277 · Practice questionTechnology-freeComplex familiar5 marks
QUESTION 277 (5 marks)
A rectangular herb garden is built against a straight wall. A total of m of fencing is used for its other three sides. Let metres be the side length perpendicular to the wall.
a)[2 marks]
Write the area as a function of , and state the physical domain.
b)[3 marks]
Determine the dimensions that maximise the area and the maximum area.
WORKED SOLUTION
5 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
a) , . b) m by m; .
Worked solution
a) The side parallel to the wall is , so . Positive side lengths require .
b) gives . Since , this is a maximum. The other side is m and .
Exact answers unless rounding is specified; equivalent forms accepted.
a) Forms the correct area function.
a) States the physical domain.
b) Determines x = 9.
b) Justifies a maximum.
b) Gives both dimensions and maximum area.
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