Q378 · Practice questionTechnology-activeComplex unfamiliar6 marks
QUESTION 378 (6 marks)
For , a reservoir level is modelled by metres, where is measured in hours. An alarm sounds only when the level is above m and rising at more than m/hour. An engineer claims that the alarm will sound for at least minutes during this period. Evaluate the reasonableness of the claim.
a)[6 marks]
Use mathematics to justify your evaluation.
WORKED SOLUTION
6 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
The alarm sounds for approximately minutes, so the claim is not supported.
Worked solution
requires . The rise rate is , so requires .
Over one full cycle, both conditions hold only in the first quadrant, where .
The duration is hours, or minutes. This is below minutes, so the claim is unreasonable under the model.
Exact answers unless rounding is specified; equivalent forms accepted. Retain unrounded intermediate values.
Forms the level inequality.
Determines the rate of rise.
Forms the rate inequality.
Finds the intersection of the two time conditions in the full period.
Calculates the duration in minutes.
Evaluates the claim using the calculated duration.
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