Q358 · Practice questionTechnology-activeComplex familiar5 marks
QUESTION 358 (5 marks)
A water level varies sinusoidally. The minimum level is m, the maximum is m and the period is hours. A minimum occurs at .
a)[2 marks]
Develop a formula for the level .
b)[3 marks]
During , for how long is the level rising at more than m/hour? Give your answer to two decimal places.
WORKED SOLUTION
5 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
a) . b) hours.
Worked solution
a) The midline is , the amplitude is and the angular frequency is .
b) . Put . The rising-rate condition holds for , a duration of hours.
Exact answers unless rounding is specified; equivalent forms accepted. Retain unrounded intermediate values.
Determines amplitude and midline.
Constructs a model with the correct period and phase.
Determines the derivative.
Solves both rate-threshold boundaries in one period.
Calculates the total duration.
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