Q357 · Practice questionTechnology-activeComplex unfamiliar6 marks
QUESTION 357 (6 marks)
A closed cylindrical container must hold . Its radius is cm and height is cm. Material for its two circular ends costs cents per , while material for its curved side costs cent per . Ignore seams and waste.
a)[2 marks]
Develop a cost function in terms of only.
b)[4 marks]
Determine the dimensions that minimise the cost, to two decimal places. Justify that the minimum is global.
WORKED SOLUTION
6 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
a) and cents. b) cm, cm; this gives the global minimum.
Worked solution
a) , so . The two ends cost and the side costs .
b) . Its sole positive root is . The derivative changes from negative to positive on , proving a global minimum. Substitute into the volume constraint for .
Exact answers unless rounding is specified; equivalent forms accepted. Retain unrounded intermediate values.
Uses the volume constraint to express h.
Forms the complete cost model.
Determines the cost derivative.
Solves the stationary equation for the radius.
Determines the height to the specified precision.
Justifies the global minimum on the positive domain.
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