Q30 · Practice questionComplex familiar1 mark
QUESTION 30
Following a temporary negative supply shock, tightening monetary policy creates a short-term trade-off because it can
(A)
reduce demand inflation pressure while further weakening output and employment.
(B)
repair damaged supply chains immediately.
(C)
raise output and lower all costs at the same time.
(D)
guarantee price stability without any employment effect.
WORKED SOLUTION
1 markAnswer A
Answer
A
Working
Higher rates restrain demand and can anchor expectations. They do not directly restore supply; reducing demand when output is already weak can worsen employment outcomes.
Marking criteria
- Select A. [1 mark]
Practice question aligned to the current QCAA syllabus; review the worked solution and marking criteria.
View the QCAA syllabus