Q48 · Practice questionComplex familiar4 marks
QUESTION 48 (4 marks)
A student titrates a weak acid with strong base. Its steep pH change spans pH 7.5–10.5. Indicator X has and indicator Y has .
a) Choose the more suitable indicator and justify using its transition range. [2 marks]
b) A burette is rinsed only with water before being filled with base. Predict the effect on the calculated acid concentration if the labelled base concentration is used. [2 marks]
WORKED SOLUTION
4 marksPractice marking scheme
a) Y, with pH 8–10 transition range. b) The calculated acid concentration is too high.
Indicator Y changes within the steep section. Residual water dilutes the titrant, requiring a greater titre. Multiplying that increased volume by the original labelled concentration overestimates acid moles.
- Selects Y and states pH 8–10. [1 marks]
- Links its range to the steep region. [1 marks]
- Explains titrant dilution/increased titre. [1 marks]
- Predicts an overestimated acid concentration. [1 marks]
Practice question aligned to the current QCAA syllabus; review the worked solution and marking criteria.
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