Q1 · 2024 · Paper 2Unclassified3 marks
QUESTION 1 (3 marks)
A 30.00 mL aliquot of aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) with a pH of 2.00 was diluted with 2970.00 mL of water to make up a final volume of 3.00 L of aqueous HCl solution.
a) Determine the concentration of hydrogen ions in the original 30.00 mL aliquot of HCl(aq).
[1 mark]
b) Calculate the pH of the final 3.00 L solution of HCl(aq). Show your working.
[2 marks]
WORKED SOLUTION
3 marksQCAA guide · typeset solution
QCAA sample response and mark allocation
1a) | • determines [H+] is 0.01 mol L–1 [1 mark] | |
1b) | 211 1220.00=L1 M × 3 m0eL[H ] == 0.0 01 momt[H ]l L3000LC VC VC++−=4104pHlog [10]pH−= −= | • determines [H+] [1 mark] • calculates pH [1 mark] |
QCAA sample response and marking criteria reproduced from the official guide.
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