Vectors and matrices — Question 8
QCAA 2023, Paper 1 · 1 mark
Q8 · 2023 · Technology-freeSimple familiar1 mark
QUESTION 8
Point A is the centre of a sphere and point B lies on its surface as shown. The equation of the sphere is

(A)x2−2x+y2+z2+2z=23 (B)x2+2x+y2+z2−2z=23 (C)x2−2x+y2+z2+2z=25 (D)x2+2x+y2+z2−2z=25 WORKED SOLUTION
Answer A
1 markWorked solution
The radius satisfies r2=∣B−A∣2=02+(−3)2+(−4)2=25. Thus (x−1)2+y2+(z+1)2=25, which expands to x2−2x+y2+z2+2z=23. Worked explanation by QCE Vault; correct option verified against the QCAA answer key.
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