Proof by mathematical induction — Question 2
QCAA 2020, Paper 1 · 1 mark
Q2 · 2020 · Technology-freeSimple familiar1 mark
QUESTION 2
When using proof by mathematical induction to show that n(2n−1)(2n+1) is divisible by 3 ∀n∈Z+, the inductive step requires proving (A)(k+1)(2k)(2k+2) is divisible by 3. (B)(k+1)(2k)(2k+3) is divisible by 3. (C)(k+1)(2k+1)(2k+2) is divisible by 3. (D)(k+1)(2k+1)(2k+3) is divisible by 3. WORKED SOLUTION
Answer D
1 markWorked solution
For the inductive step, replace n by k+1: (k+1)(2(k+1)−1)(2(k+1)+1)=(k+1)(2k+1)(2k+3). Worked explanation by QCE Vault; correct option verified against the QCAA answer key.
View the full QCAA marking guide