Q10 · Practice questionComplex unfamiliar6 marks
QUESTION 10 (6 marks)
A sensor records a quantity . A random sample of 25 readings has sample mean 102.4 and sample standard deviation 3.5.
Use a -value of 2 throughout.
a)[2 marks]
Determine an approximate confidence interval for the population mean of .
A calibration converts every reading using .
b)[2 marks]
Determine the sample mean and sample standard deviation of the calibrated readings.
c)[1 mark]
Determine an approximate confidence interval for the population mean of .
d)[1 mark]
A target value for the calibrated population mean is 100. Comment on whether the sample provides evidence that this target is reasonable.
WORKED SOLUTION
6 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
Calibrated interval ; the target 100 is reasonable.
Sample response and mark allocation
.
Determines the original margin of error.[1 mark]
.
Determines the original confidence interval.[1 mark]
.
Transforms the sample mean.[1 mark]
Adding 18 does not change spread, so .
Transforms the sample standard deviation.[1 mark]
.
Determines the calibrated confidence interval.[1 mark]
The target 100 lies within the interval, so it is reasonable based on this sample.
Evaluates the target value.[1 mark]
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