Q284 · Practice questionTechnology-activeSimple familiar4 marks
QUESTION 284 (4 marks)
A random sample of 12 independent tests records the times shown in the table, in minutes. Assume test times in the population are normal. The sample standard deviation is minutes. Use and the QCAA approximate interval .
a)[1 mark]
Determine the sample mean.
b)[2 marks]
Determine an approximate 95% confidence interval for the population mean, to three decimal places.
c)[1 mark]
A supplier claims the mean test time is 11 minutes. Evaluate whether the sample interval supports the claim.
WORKED SOLUTION
4 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
(a) minutes. (b) minutes. (c) The interval does not support 11 minutes.
Worked solution
(a) The data sum to 120 and there are 12 observations, giving .
(b) The margin is . Add and subtract from 10, preserving unrounded intermediate values.
(c) Eleven lies above the upper endpoint. The claim is inconsistent with this interval estimate at the stated level, although the interval alone does not logically prove the claim false.
Equivalent justified methods accepted; respect any requested proof method.
Exact values unless specified. Sketches assessed by mathematical features, not artistic quality.
Part a: Calculate the mean from the data.
Part b: Use the stated standard error and quantile.
Part b: Calculate both interval endpoints.
Part c: Compare the claim with the interval and give a qualified conclusion.
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