Q246 · Practice questionTechnology-activeComplex familiar5 marks
QUESTION 246 (5 marks)
A random sample of 64 independent measurements has . The specification limit is 15. Use .
a)[2 marks]
Does the entire approximate 95 percent interval lie below 15?
b)[3 marks]
Assuming the same future observed mean and standard deviation, find least n making the upper endpoint strictly below 15.
WORKED SOLUTION
5 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
(a) No: . (b) .
Worked solution
(a) Margin is 1.96(1.2)/8=0.294, giving the stated endpoints. The upper endpoint exceeds 15.
(b) Require . Thus and , giving least integer 139. Its upper endpoint is about 14.9995; n=138 fails. The planning result is conditional on the assumed future summaries.
Equivalent mathematically justified methods accepted.
Exact answers unless a decimal accuracy is specified.
Part a: Calculate both endpoints.
Part a: Compare the upper endpoint with the limit.
Part b: Form the strict inequality.
Part b: Obtain the squared threshold.
Part b: Choose 139 and justify minimality.
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