Q244 · Practice questionTechnology-activeComplex unfamiliar6 marks
QUESTION 244 (6 marks)
Independent X equals 10 with probability 0.1, and 0 otherwise. For n=100, let K count the observations equal to 10. Then and .
a)[2 marks]
Determine population mean and standard deviation.
b)[2 marks]
Find from the exact binomial model.
c)[2 marks]
Approximate the same probability using the CLT without continuity correction, and explain the difference.
WORKED SOLUTION
6 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
(a) and . (b) approximately. (c) approximately.
Worked solution
(a) and . Variance is 10-1=9, giving standard deviation 3.
(b) The event is . Its exact model probability is .
(c) The standard error is 3/10=0.3. Approximate normality gives . This is a continuous approximation to a discrete, still somewhat skewed distribution. Tail probabilities need not coincide; use the exact calculation when available.
Equivalent mathematically justified methods accepted.
Exact answers unless a decimal accuracy is specified.
Part a: Calculate the mean.
Part a: Calculate variance and standard deviation.
Part b: Translate the event to K at least 15.
Part b: Evaluate the binomial tail.
Part c: Use standard error 0.3 and calculate the normal tail.
Part c: Explain the approximation and discrepancy.
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