Q216 · Practice questionTechnology-freeComplex unfamiliar5 marks
QUESTION 216 (5 marks)
A vertical line x=c halves the area under on .
a)[2 marks]
Express c using an inverse trigonometric function.
b)[3 marks]
Show that .
WORKED SOLUTION
5 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
(a) . (b) .
Worked solution
(a) Area to c is arctan(c), so . Taking tangent gives the answer. Both angles lie in the first quadrant.
(b) Put theta=arctan(c). Since tan(2 theta)=2, , yielding . Choose the positive root in the region. The positive integrand makes the divider unique.
Equivalent mathematically justified methods accepted.
Exact answers unless a decimal accuracy is specified.
Part a: Equate arctangent areas.
Part a: Give the half-angle tangent expression.
Part b: Use the double-angle tangent identity.
Part b: Obtain the quadratic.
Part b: Choose the valid radical root.
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