Q208 · Practice questionTechnology-freeComplex unfamiliar8 marks
QUESTION 208 (8 marks)
A vessel design starts with region R below y=x, above the x-axis and to the left of x=4. R is rotated about the y-axis.
a)
Determine the exact solid volume.
[3 marks]
b)
What fraction of a radius-four, height-two cylinder does this solid occupy?
[2 marks]
c)
Interpret this same solid as the internal capacity of a vessel, with dimensions in centimetres. When filled to height h, its cross-section is the annulus with radii 4 and h2. Liquid enters at 3π cm3/min. Determine dh/dt when h=1 cm.
(a) At height 0≤y≤2, the horizontal region runs from x=y squared to x=4. Rotation creates washers of outer radius 4 and inner radius y squared:
V=π∫02(16−y4)dy=π[16y−y5/5]02=128π/5.
(b) The cylinder volume is π(4)2(2)=32π. Dividing the solid volume by this gives (128/5)/32=4/5.
(c) The volume below height h is V(h)=π∫0h(16−y4)dy=π(16h−h5/5). Therefore dV/dt=π(16−h4)dh/dt. At h=1, 3π=15πdh/dt, so dh/dt=1/5 cm/min. The full vessel extends to height 2 cm; h=1 lies inside it.