Q201 · Practice questionTechnology-freeComplex unfamiliar5 marks
QUESTION 201 (5 marks)
A population first undergoes transition . After each transition a fraction q of the new adults is removed, . Juveniles are not removed.
a)[2 marks]
Write the effective complete-step matrix.
b)[3 marks]
Find q permitting a positive unchanged stage vector, and its stage ratio.
WORKED SOLUTION
5 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
(a) . (b) ; .
Worked solution
(a) Post-transition removal multiplies the adult output row by 1-q. The juvenile row is unaffected. Multiplying a column instead would model removal before transition.
(b) The juvenile equation is J=2A. The adult equation becomes . With A>0, , hence q=1/3 and the stated ratio.
Equivalent mathematically justified methods accepted.
Exact answers unless a decimal accuracy is specified.
Part a: Scale the adult output row.
Part a: Give the effective matrix.
Part b: Use J=2A.
Part b: Solve the adult fixed-point condition.
Part b: Give q and the positive stage ratio.
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