Vectors in two and three dimensions — Question 192
Original QCE Vault practice · 5 marks
Q192 · Practice questionTechnology-freeComplex familiar5 marks
QUESTION 192 (5 marks)
A river is 100 m wide, measured due north. Its current is 3i m/s east. A boat has speed 5 m/s relative to the water. Let j point north. Ignore acceleration and current changes.
a)
If the boat points north, determine crossing time and eastward drift.
[2 marks]
b)
Determine water-relative velocity for arrival directly opposite, and crossing time.
(a) The ground velocity is 3i+5j. Crossing takes 100/5=20 s, and drift is 3(20)=60 m.
(b) The east component must be -3 to cancel the current. The speed constraint gives 9+vN2=25, so choose the northward root vN=4. Ground velocity is 4j and crossing takes 100/4=25 s.