Q181 · Practice questionTechnology-freeComplex unfamiliar6 marks
QUESTION 181 (6 marks)
A programmable light display contains lights in row k, for .
a)[4 marks]
Prove by induction that .
b)[2 marks]
A supply supports at most 600 lights. Determine the greatest number of complete rows.
WORKED SOLUTION
6 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
(a) Identity proved. (b) Five rows.
Worked solution
(a) At n=1 both sides are 2. Assuming the identity at m, adding the next term gives
the formula for m+1. Thus the result holds for all positive integers by induction.
(b) Five rows require lights; six require . The total strictly increases, so five is the greatest permitted number.
Equivalent mathematically justified methods accepted.
Exact answers unless a decimal accuracy is specified.
Part a: Verify the base case.
Part a: State the induction assumption.
Part a: Add the next term and simplify.
Part a: Conclude by induction.
Part b: Compare totals for five and six rows.
Part b: Use monotonicity to establish maximality.
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