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Applications of integral calculus: exponential probability — Question 161

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Q161 · Practice questionTechnology-activeComplex familiar1 mark

QUESTION 161

The waiting time WW, in minutes, for a sensor signal has probability density function
f(w)=18e−w/8,w≥0.f(w)=\frac18 e^{-w/8},\qquad w\ge0.
No signal has arrived in the first five minutes. A technician chooses a total elapsed time b>5b>5 so that
P(W≤b∣W>5)=0.5.P(W\le b\mid W>5)=0.5.
Which expression gives bb? The shaded region shows the event W>5W>5.
Exponential density f(w)=exp(-w/8)/8 for w at least zero. The tail to the right of w=5 is hatched; the curve continues beyond the displayed range.
(A)
8ln⁡28\ln2
(B)
1313
(C)
5+8ln⁡25+8\ln2
(D)
8ln⁡2+88\ln2+8
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