Q19 · 2025 · Technology-freeComplex unfamiliar6 marks
QUESTION 19 (6 marks)
Let be any fifth root of unity, where .
Show that
WORKED SOLUTION
6 marksQCAA guide · typeset solution
ANSWER
.
Worked solution
Since is a fifth root of unity, . Consider
Using , and , so
This is a geometric sum with first term , common ratio and four terms:
As ,
correctly recognises the equivalence of and with and respectively
recognises that the given relationship can be expressed as the sum of a geometric sequence
determines appropriate values related to the geometric sequence
expresses the given relationship as a fraction with the numerator in expanded form
uses the given information that is a fifth root of unity
shows the required result based on prior mathematical reasoning
One QCAA sample method typeset for web; criterion wording is adapted from the official marking guide.
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