Q157 · Practice questionComplex familiar6 marks
QUESTION 157 (6 marks)
A launcher fires from and lands at the same level. Its speed setting is held constant. Measured horizontal ranges have absolute uncertainty . Ignore drag in the theoretical model. Use .
| Launch angle | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Range (m) | 14.8 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 14.9 |
a)[2 marks]
Explain why the model predicts equal ranges for each complementary pair of launch angles.
b)[2 marks]
Determine whether the measured pairs are consistent with this prediction, allowing for the stated uncertainty.
c)[2 marks]
Estimate the launch speed from the measurement.
WORKED SOLUTION
6 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
(a) ; complementary angles give equal sine values. (b) Both pairs are consistent within uncertainty. (c) .
Worked solution
(a) The return time is . Multiplying by gives . For , .
(b) The and intervals are and . The and intervals are and . Both overlap, so the data are consistent; they do not prove exact equality.
(c) .
Equivalent physically justified methods and consistent equivalent units accepted.
Displayed decimals are model answers; accept appropriate significant figures and consistent rounding from stated constants.
Part a: Obtain or correctly use the range dependence on sine of twice the angle.
Part a: Link complementary angles to equal range.
Part b: Compare uncertainty intervals for the complementary pairs.
Part b: Conclude consistency without claiming proof.
Part c: Rearrange the range relation for speed.
Part c: Calculate a consistent speed.
Practice question aligned to the current QCAA syllabus; review the worked solution and marking criteria.
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