Q228 · Practice questionComplex unfamiliar6 marks
QUESTION 228 (6 marks)
A small object moves at constant speed around a horizontal circle of radius . The graph shows inward resultant force F against , where T is its period. The fitted line passes exactly through and . Treat this fit as exact.
a)[2 marks]
Determine the gradient with units.
b)[2 marks]
Use the gradient to determine the object's mass.
c)[2 marks]
The apparatus can supply at most inward. Determine the shortest permitted period.
WORKED SOLUTION
6 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
(a) . (b) . (c) .
Worked solution
(a) . Dividing newtons by produces .
(b) Combining with gives . Therefore .
(c) At the limit, , so . A shorter period would require a larger inward force.
Equivalent physically justified methods and consistent equivalent units accepted.
Displayed decimals are model answers; accept appropriate significant figures and consistent rounding from stated constants.
Part a: Calculate the gradient from the two stated points.
Part a: State the correct gradient units.
Part b: Relate the graph gradient to .
Part b: Rearrange and calculate mass.
Part c: Apply the maximum-force condition to the fitted relation.
Part c: Calculate the limiting period and identify it as a minimum.
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