Q226 · Practice questionComplex unfamiliar5 marks
QUESTION 226 (5 marks)
A ball is launched from height with horizontal velocity . A thin vertical screen is horizontally from the launch point. Its opening extends from to above the same ground level. Ignore drag and ball size. Use .
a)[3 marks]
Determine the range of initial upward velocity components that allows the ball to pass through the opening without touching either edge.
b)[2 marks]
The ball is instead launched with and . Determine whether it passes through the opening.
WORKED SOLUTION
5 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
(a) (approximately ). (b) No. Its height at the screen is , above the upper edge.
Worked solution
(a) The screen time is . Its height there is . Require , giving and the stated strict range. The endpoints would touch an edge.
(b) The new time is . Then , so it strikes the screen above the opening.
Equivalent physically justified methods and consistent equivalent units accepted.
Displayed decimals are model answers; accept appropriate significant figures and consistent rounding from stated constants.
Part a: Calculate the time to the screen.
Part a: Apply both height constraints using the launch height.
Part a: Solve the two strict velocity bounds.
Part b: Use the changed horizontal component to recalculate screen time and height.
Part b: Compare with the upper opening limit and conclude it does not pass.
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