Q200 · Practice questionTechnology-activeComplex unfamiliar5 marks
QUESTION 200 (5 marks)
A survey of people gives . Its approximate 95% confidence interval uses . A new survey is planned using the same planning value , but the new interval will have 99% confidence using . Determine the minimum sample size required so that the new 99% interval has margin of error no greater than the current 95% interval.
WORKED SOLUTION
5 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
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Worked solution
The current margin is . Require to be no larger. The factor cancels after squaring, giving . Therefore the minimum integer sample size is .
Forms the current 95% margin of error.
Forms the planned 99% margin of error.
Sets up the comparison inequality.
Solves for the required sample size.
Rounds up to the minimum whole sample.
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