Continuous random variables and the normal distribution — Question 139
Original QCE Vault practice · 5 marks
Q139 · Practice questionTechnology-freeComplex familiar5 marks
QUESTION 139 (5 marks)
A continuous random variable has density f(x)=kx for 0≤x≤3 and f(x)=0 otherwise. Determine k, E(X) and the standard deviation of X. 
WORKED SOLUTION
Practice marking scheme
5 marksANSWERk=92, E(X)=2 and σ=21≈0.707. Worked solution
1=∫03kxdx=9k/2, so k=2/9. Then E(X)=∫03x(2x/9)dx=2. Also E(X2)=∫03x2(2x/9)dx=9/2, so Var(X)=9/2−4=1/2 and σ=1/2. Normalises the density to find k. [1 mark]Sets up the expectation integral.
[1 mark]Obtains E(X)=2. [1 mark]Determines the standard deviation.
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