Q100 · Practice questionTechnology-activeComplex unfamiliar7 marks
QUESTION 100 (7 marks)
In a survey of people, support a proposal. (a) Using , construct an approximate 99% confidence interval for the population proportion. (b) A new survey will use a 95% confidence interval and the same planning estimate of the proportion. Determine the minimum sample size needed so that its margin of error is at most half the margin from part (a).
WORKED SOLUTION
7 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
(a) Approximately . (b) Minimum sample size .
Worked solution
. For part (a), the 99% margin is , giving . Half this margin is about . For a 95% interval, require , giving , so the minimum integer is .
Determines .
Determines the 99% standard error/margin.
Constructs the 99% interval.
Identifies half of the original margin as the new target.
Forms the 95% margin-of-error inequality for .
Obtains (approximately).
Rounds up to the minimum sample size .
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