Q93 · Practice questionTechnology-activeComplex unfamiliar5 marks
QUESTION 93 (5 marks)
The lifetime of a component is normally distributed with mean hours and standard deviation hours. A component is classified as long-life if it is in the top 5% of lifetimes. Determine the long-life cutoff, and then determine .
WORKED SOLUTION
5 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
Cutoff hours; conditional probability .
Worked solution
The 95th percentile is . Since exceeds this cutoff, . Now , so the conditional probability is about .
Uses the 95th percentile of the standard normal distribution.
Determines the cutoff, approximately hours.
Determines .
Forms the conditional probability using the top-5% event.
Obtains approximately .
Practice question aligned to the current QCAA syllabus; review the worked solution and marking criteria.
View the QCAA syllabusHow many marks did you earn?
Compare your working with the guide above.