Q50 · Practice questionTechnology-activeComplex unfamiliar6 marks
QUESTION 50 (6 marks)
Two independent surveys estimate population proportions. Survey A has and . Survey B has and . Construct approximate 95% confidence intervals for both proportions using . State whether the intervals overlap, and explain whether overlap alone proves that the two population proportions are equal.
WORKED SOLUTION
6 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
A: ; B: . The intervals overlap. Overlap does not prove the population proportions are equal.
Worked solution
For A, the margin is , so the interval is . For B, the margin is , giving . They overlap from about to . Confidence-interval overlap is not a proof of equality; a formal comparison would require an appropriate inferential procedure.
Calculates the standard error/margin for Survey A.
Constructs Survey A interval approximately .
Calculates the standard error/margin for Survey B.
Constructs Survey B interval approximately .
States that the intervals overlap.
Explains that overlap alone does not prove equality of the population proportions.
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