Q329 · Practice questionTechnology-freeComplex unfamiliar7 marks
QUESTION 329 (7 marks)
A visitor's arrival time hours has density for , and zero otherwise. An organiser chooses a half-hour prize window , where .
a)[1 mark]
Write the probability of arrival during the prize window as a definite integral.
b)[4 marks]
Determine the value of that maximises , with justification.
c)[2 marks]
Determine the exact maximum probability.
WORKED SOLUTION
7 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
a) . b) h. c) .
Worked solution
a) Integrate the density over the moving window.
b) An antiderivative is . Thus and . The derivative is positive before and negative after it, establishing the global maximum.
c) .
Exact answers unless rounding is specified; equivalent forms accepted.
a) Gives the correct definite integral.
b) Expresses the probability using an antiderivative.
b) Differentiates the moving-window expression.
b) Solves for a = 3/4.
b) Establishes the global maximum.
c) Evaluates the probability at the optimum.
c) Gives the exact fraction.
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