Q322 · Practice questionTechnology-activeComplex familiar4 marks
QUESTION 322 (4 marks)
A polling team has no prior estimate of the population proportion. It wants a approximate confidence interval with planned margin of error at most . Use .
a)[2 marks]
Show that for .
b)[2 marks]
Determine a sample size sufficient for any assumed proportion.
WORKED SOLUTION
4 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
a) . b) .
Worked solution
a) Complete the square as stated; a square is nonnegative.
b) Require . This gives , so round up to .
Exact answers unless rounding is specified; equivalent forms accepted.
a) Rewrites by completing the square.
a) Establishes the upper bound.
b) Uses the largest possible variance factor.
b) Solves and rounds up.
Practice question aligned to the current QCAA syllabus; review the worked solution and marking criteria.
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