Q321 · Practice questionTechnology-activeSimple familiar4 marks
QUESTION 321 (4 marks)
From independent responses, people choose option A. A student writes the interval as .
a)[1 mark]
Identify the error in this expression.
b)[2 marks]
Write the correct interval and calculate its endpoints to three decimal places.
c)[1 mark]
Explain the effect of the error on the interval width.
WORKED SOLUTION
4 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
a) The sample size must be inside the square root. b) . c) The incorrect interval is too narrow.
Worked solution
a) The standard error divides by , not by .
b) The correct standard error is , giving margin .
c) The incorrect margin is smaller by a factor of .
Exact answers unless rounding is specified; equivalent forms accepted.
a) Identifies the misplaced sample-size divisor.
b) Writes the correct formula.
b) Calculates the endpoints.
c) Explains that the incorrect interval is too narrow.
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