Q318 · Practice questionTechnology-activeComplex familiar4 marks
QUESTION 318 (4 marks)
Two survey plans use the same assumed population proportion. Plan A uses responses and a confidence level. Plan B uses a confidence level and aims for a planned margin of error no larger than that of Plan A. Use and .
a)[3 marks]
Determine the minimum sample size for Plan B.
b)[1 mark]
Explain why Plan B needs more responses.
WORKED SOLUTION
4 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
a) . b) Greater confidence requires a larger critical value; more responses offset the resulting increase in width.
Worked solution
a) Require
Cancelling the common factor gives
Round up to .
b) Increasing confidence widens an interval at fixed sample size; increasing sample size narrows it.
Exact answers unless rounding is specified; equivalent forms accepted.
a) Compares the two margin formulas.
a) Rearranges the inequality.
a) Rounds up to the minimum integer.
b) Explains the opposing effects.
Practice question aligned to the current QCAA syllabus; review the worked solution and marking criteria.
View the QCAA syllabusHow many marks did you earn?
Compare your working with the guide above.