Q315 · Practice questionTechnology-activeSimple familiar4 marks
QUESTION 315 (4 marks)
A pilot survey suggests a population proportion of . A larger survey will use a approximate confidence interval with planned margin of error at most . Use and the pilot value for planning.
a)[3 marks]
Determine the minimum integer sample size.
b)[1 mark]
Explain why this sample size does not guarantee an actual margin of error at most .
WORKED SOLUTION
4 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
a) . b) The actual sample proportion can differ from , changing the estimated standard error.
Worked solution
a) Solve . Thus . Round up to .
b) The interval calculated after sampling uses , whose value is not known in advance.
Exact answers unless rounding is specified; equivalent forms accepted.
a) Forms the correct inequality.
a) Rearranges for sample size.
a) Rounds up to the minimum integer.
b) Explains the uncertainty in the eventual sample proportion.
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