Q279 · Practice questionTechnology-activeSimple familiar5 marks
QUESTION 279 (5 marks)
A cup of tea has temperature degrees Celsius, minutes after pouring.
a)[2 marks]
Determine its initial cooling rate.
b)[2 marks]
Determine when it first reaches C. Give your answer to the nearest minute.
c)[1 mark]
Explain the role of the constant in the model.
WORKED SOLUTION
5 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
a) C/min. b) minutes. c) The limiting ambient temperature is C.
Worked solution
a) , hence .
b) , so .
c) As , the exponential term tends to zero and .
Exact answers unless rounding is specified; equivalent forms accepted.
a) Differentiates correctly.
a) Evaluates at zero with units.
b) Solves the exponential equation.
b) Rounds correctly.
c) Interprets the limiting temperature.
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