Q271 · Practice questionTechnology-freeComplex familiar4 marks
QUESTION 271 (4 marks)
The curve is defined for .
a)[1 mark]
Determine the gradient at .
b)[1 mark]
Determine the equation of the tangent at .
c)[2 marks]
Use the second derivative to explain why this tangent lies above the curve throughout its domain.
WORKED SOLUTION
4 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
a) . b) . c) throughout the domain, so the graph is concave down.
Worked solution
a) , so .
b) The curve passes through ; the tangent is .
c) for every point in the domain. A differentiable concave-down curve lies below each of its tangents.
Exact answers unless rounding is specified; equivalent forms accepted.
a) Obtains gradient 2.
b) Gives y = 2x.
c) Determines the negative second derivative.
c) Links concavity to the tangent lying above the curve.
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