Q374 · Practice questionTechnology-activeComplex unfamiliar5 marks
QUESTION 374 (5 marks)
An outlet sells two types of rechargeable battery. Type A accounts for of batteries sold and has operating time hours. Type B accounts for and has operating time hours. A randomly selected battery operates for more than hours.
a)[3 marks]
Determine the probability that a randomly selected battery operates for more than hours, to four decimal places.
b)[2 marks]
Determine the probability that the observed battery is type B, to four decimal places.
WORKED SOLUTION
5 marksPractice marking scheme
ANSWER
a) . b) .
Worked solution
a) For A the upper-tail probability is ; for B it is . The total probability is .
b) The joint probability for B and more than 10 hours is . Divide by the unrounded total probability to get .
Exact answers unless rounding is specified; equivalent forms accepted. Retain unrounded intermediate values.
Calculates the type A upper tail.
Calculates the type B upper tail.
Uses the sale proportions to obtain the total probability.
Forms the correct conditional probability ratio.
Calculates the conditional probability.
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