Q1 · 2022 · Paper 2Unclassified3 marks
QUESTION 1 (3 marks)
This phylogenetic tree uses horizontal distance to represent genetic difference.
a) Infer which species is most closely related to species B. Explain your reasoning.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the genetic difference between species A and D.
[1 mark]
WORKED SOLUTION
3 marksQCAA guide · typeset solution
QCAA sample response and mark allocation
1a) | Species A. Species A and B have the least genetic difference, suggesting there has been less time since they diverged for mutations to occur. | • infers species A is most closely related to species B [1 mark] • provides appropriate reasoning [1 mark] |
1b) | 6 nucleotides | • states 6 nucleotides [1 mark] |
QCAA sample response and marking criteria reproduced from the official guide.
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